How Often Should I Have My Dog Groomed? Grooming Frequency Explained

How often a dog should be bathed is a hot button topic in some circles. There are those with the opinion that dogs should be bathed as frequently as possible, sometimes two to three times a week. There are those who say dogs should be bathed no more than twice a year. There are even folks out there who say certain breeds should never be bathed at all unless absolutely necessary!

So what is the truth? Is there a standard time frame for bathing a dog? Well, there is and there isn’t. It really depends on your dog, their habits, their health, and the products you use.

As we have mentioned before, a dog’s skin regenerates every 21 days. The dead skin cells are then shed off. By bathing your dog every 21 days, you can ensure that all the old cells are being fully removed, keeping the surface of their skin as healthy as it can be. Does this mean you need to make an appointment for your furry friend every three weeks? That depends on you and your dog. If you are confident you can bathe, dry, and brush your dog properly at home, go ahead and bathe them at home! If you need a little help, give your groomer a call to set up an appointment.

21 days is a guideline but it is not set in stone. If you bathe your dog after 19 days or wait until 30 days, that is also just fine. While timing is important for maximum benefits, the products you use are arguably more important.

There is an astonishingly wide variety of shampoos available for dogs and cats these days. These products range from low-cost concoctions available in grocery stores to high end, higher cost, more natural products available through only specialty sellers. Along side these shampoos are a more important product: conditioner. While just about any shampoo specifically formulated for dogs or cats will remove all the dirt from their coats, it will also remove the good oils from their skin. Using a conditioner will not only moisturize their fur, it will help to replace those good oils.

By using a good quality, non-drying shampoo and conditioner combo, it is possible to safely bathe your dog once a week. If you have a dog who delights in playing in the mud and water (Looking at you again, Noodles!), sometimes weekly bathing is hard to avoid! Ask us what products we recommend if you need to bathe your mud puppy frequently. We will be happy to help you find something that works!

Another situation that might require frequent bathing would be if your veterinarian has prescribed a prescription shampoo to help with a skin problem such as a bacterial or fungal infection. Some of these shampoos can be extremely drying. While you should always follow all of your veterinarian’s instructions, you might want to ask if you can follow up with a light conditioner to avoid damaging any healthy skin.

“So if I can bathe my dog at home anywhere from every week to once a month, when should I bring them to the salon for grooming?” Once again, it depends on you and your dog! If you like to keep your long haired dog in a longer style or if you live with a short haired breed that sheds buckets every day, you might want to consider appointments every 4 weeks. This will help keep the long hair fluffy and tangle free and that shedding hair to a minimum. For dogs with shorter styles or fur that doesn’t shed quite as much, visits to the salon every 6 to 8 weeks will keep them comfortable and in style! If you find your dogs hair tends to grow faster, the seem to tangle and mat, or they become stinky faster, we can easily adjust their grooming schedule to keep them and you as happy and comfortable as possible!

Waiting too long between groomings can lead to uncomfortable situations for both long haired and short haired pets. They can develop mats and impacted undercoat, both of which will block the airflow to their skin. Their skin may become dry, flaky, or greasy. Yeast and bacterial infections can start to develop. They can get hot spots or other sores and wounds on their skin. If you notice any of these things, it is best to first consult with your veterinarian then think about how you can revamp their grooming schedule!

All Dogs Need Grooming

When we think of dog grooming, we tend to think of show dogs with their beautiful, flowing fur or their perky poms and top knots. Poodles and Shih Tzus immediately pop into most peoples’ heads as examples of grooms. Scruffy terriers with their carefully hand stripped coats might join the mix. And who can forget a perfect Schnauzer cut too?

Grooming goes far beyond styles for the show ring. It even goes beyond hair cuts in general. All dogs need to be groomed. Even short haired and hairless dogs will benefit from a bath, brush, and deshed treatment. Why? It is pretty simple!

Just like humans, dogs shed their skin cells in a 21 day cycle. The new cells form under the skin and mature over this period of time. Once they reach the surface, they hang around for a while before dying and shedding off, revealing healthy new cells underneath. The process happens in a never ending cycle starting the day they are born. It happens with humans too! Unlike humans, the skin surface for a dog is under a layer of fur. This can prevent those old cells from sloughing off in a timely manner. Dogs may develop itchy dandruff, flaky patches, yeast infections, or a host of other problems if they are not able to shed this skin.

Shedding hair can become a problem for even shorter haired pets. All dogs shed. Even so called “non-shedding” breeds like poodles and bichons shed. They simply shed less since their hair has a much longer growth cycle. Their kinky fur also tends to hold that shed fur in, potentially creating mats if it is not brushed out on a regular basis. Any dog with hair longer than an inch or two in length is at danger of developing mats. The longer the hair, the more easily it tangles. But even shorter haired dogs can have shedding problems. Their shed fur can impact into their coat, creating a thick, tight, hard to remove layer of fur and dander.

The good news is that grooming helps to solve both the problems of proper skin overturn and shedding! A proper bath with quality, pet specific shampoos and conditioners along with a good blow and brush out will help all the excess skin cells blow away. The shedding hair will come out as well, preventing any mats or impacting. You pet’s coat will be softer, shinier, and brighter after a bath. They will feel amazing too! Regular appointments will help to keep their nails in tip top shape as well!

Even hairless dogs and cats will benefit from a good scrub. They might not have as much hair to shed, but their skin is still prone to build-ups. They can develop black heads and zits. A moisturizing bath and an exfoliating scrub can greatly reduce the problems!

Help even your short haired buddies feel their absolute best by getting them on a regular grooming schedule. They will absolutely adore all the attention they receive in the salon and at home afterwards too!

Continued Education: Why Is It Important?

We all know our doctors, nurses, firefighters, police officers, and even veterinarians do continued education courses every year. We have all heard about trade shows for everything from the automotive industry to all things home and garden and even science and technology. Did you know there are trade shows and continued education courses for groomers and other pet professionals as well?

Its true! Trade shows and classes happen all across the country all year long. There are single day, specialized classes hosted by groomers and salons that cover very specific topics such as how to groom a specific breed or how to achieve perfect faces. There are small, 2 day, home town type shows as well as huge, week long expos! There are grooming competitions for all breeds and breed groups. There are creative grooming competitions as well where groomers show off their dying and scissoring skills. There are classes taught by the captains of the industry on everything from breed standards to breed cuts to techniques for using clipper combs to hand scissoring to handling cats and even information on skin and coat health. There are certification courses for things like safety and sanitation and first aid. The trade floors hold more products than you could ever ask for! New shampoos and conditioners, the latest and most updated equipment, bows and bandannas, scissors and brushes, grooming wear like smocks, pants, and aprons, and even things like leashes, collars, and toys for the awesome pups in your life! There are often folks who sharpen blades and shears as well as folks who can give you all the information you ever wanted about nail grinding accessories and electric tables. A day or week at a good expo can be a groomer’s dream come true. Yours truly dreams of going to Super Zoo in Las Vegas some day!

It isn’t all fun and games though. Mostly it is, but there is a serious side to these expos too. Those classes I mentioned before can be vital for groomers of all skill levels. Even the most seasoned groomer can learn a thing or two by attending seminars.

Each year, we attend a grooming expo in the St. Louis area. We spend our time at the show in order to gain new knowledge we then use to help your pets have the best grooming experience they possibly can! Even though we have spent almost a combined 25 years in the pet industry, Stacey and I admit that we do not know everything there is to know. While we have diverse backgrounds and training, there are still “holes” in our knowledge. Attending these trade shows is one of the best ways to “fill in the blanks” as it were.

We have taken classes on things such as Asian Fusion grooming to learn how to make those adorable round, teddy-bear looking faces. We have taken classes on using clip-on combs to achieve a natural looking hair cut. We have gained tips and tricks for making poodle top knots absolutely perfect. We have learned how other salons operate and taken some of what they do to make our salon what it is today. We have gained new knowledge about the cycle of skin growth, how shampoos and conditioners affect a dog’s skin, and even how to keep our salon as safe and sanitary as possible. Every year, we look forward to the new knowledge we will gain so we can pass it along in what we do!

We understand that it can feel a little frustrating when you try to make an appointment somewhere only to find out the business will be closed for a few days. However, when we close for trade shows, please remember that we are going so we can provide the very best for your pets!

Trade shows aren’t the only places we learn though. In this day and age, everything you ever wanted to know about anything at all is available with just a few clicks of a mouse. YouTube is a great source for learning, though you do have to take any information gained with a small grain of salt since there is no way to really know a person’s actual qualifications and background. Even keeping this in mine, there are innumerable videos on tips, tricks, and techniques on everything from how to shave a reluctant poodle’s feet to how to achieve a perfectly layered yorkie style head in under 10 minutes. There are product reviews to watch. There are handling tips. There are just plain fun grooming videos of happy dogs and happy groomers!

Books and magazines play a role in a groomer’s continued education as well although these tools might contain out of date information almost as soon as they hit the shelves. The world moves so fast now that print can hardly keep up! However, printed books about breed standards and proper breed cuts will always have a place on a groomer’s book shelf. Many magazines will contain more product and tool reviews that can be referenced later on. Some will even have step-by-step guides for certain cuts or techniques that can be handy to have nearby!

We will never consider our education to be complete. There will always, always, always be new things to learn, new places to learn them, and wonderful new people to learn from. As we learn new things, we will be sure to bring them home to our little salon in order to create the best grooming experience possible for your furry friends!

Hema-What Now?

**This week’s educational blog will contain talk of blood and injuries. Though it will not be graphic and I will not include graphic pictures, if these things bother you, you might want to skip it!**

Hematoma. It is a word you have probably heard groomers, and maybe even your own doctor, use from time to time. It is often accompanied by a brief explanation of what a hematoma is. Many people still have questions though! So today, we are going to dive into what a hematoma is, how they form, what their relationship to grooming is, and how we can treat, or preferably, prevent them from happening.

What is a hematoma? By definition, a hematoma is a collection of blood outside of the blood vessels. In a way, it is similar to a bruise, however, a hematoma is much more serious. Bruises are caused by small breaks in small blood vessels which lead to minor leakage and the classic black/blue/purple/yellow discoloration of the skin. A hematoma is a much larger break in the larger blood vessels. This can lead to a pooling of the blood in the area near the break. Instead of turning into that classic nasty bruise, the skin will often be red and may appear to be inflamed. Many times, a hematoma is a serious issue that needs medical attention and sometimes even surgical drainage.

So how do hematomas form? What causes those blood vessels to break? In both humans and animals, they can be caused by injury. Generally, there has been some sort of trauma in the area. This can be caused by something like a car accident or a fall. They can also occur during things like blood draws, especially if the patient is on any sort of blood thinners or has an underlying medical condition.

When we talk about hematomas in grooming, they are generally caused by matted fur. The ears on floppy eared dogs are the most common place for hematomas to develop. When their ears mat up, the blood flow becomes restricted due to the skin being pulled tightly. As the groomer shaves off the mats, the blood rushes back in. This rush is not what causes the hematoma to form however it is a major contributing factor. As the blood rushes back in, the dog’s ear will then start to feel weird. Imagine your foot has been asleep for so long that you have gotten used to that tingly sensation. Suddenly, the sock that is too tight and causing the sensation is pulled off. Now you have the pins and needles feeling. You can’t help but twitch your foot around, trying to make it go away! The dog feels much the same way. They begin to shake their heads, often violently, literally trying to shake the sensation away. As their now super sensitive ears flap around, they smack against their own heads, causing further damage to an already compromised area. The blood vessels in the ears begin to pop through the combined centrifugal force and the blunt force trauma. This blood then either pools in the ear, causing a pillowy swelling, or it breaks through the flap at the tip of the ear and leaks out. This causes further irritation, causing the dog to shake it’s head even more. Neither scenario is one a groomer or owner wants to see!

In a non-grooming setting, hematomas can occur for a number of other reasons. The dog may have suffered from some sort of injury to their ears. They may have gotten water in their ears and have been trying to shake and scratch it out. They may also have an ear infection, mite, or flea infestation that is bothering their ears, causing them to shake their heads around. While it is not as common, even dogs with pricked ears like German Shepherds and Chihuahuas can suffer from hematomas. Cats can also develop hematomas as well!

How can we prevent hematomas from forming? It is a simple yet complicated task really. The simplest way to make sure your dog never ends up with a hematoma is to make sure their ears are as healthy as possible. Check their ear canals frequently for any signs of build up or strange smells. Yes, you should know what your dog’s healthy ear smells like! Strange odors can be the first indication of an infection. Treating an infection early can prevent a whole host of problems further down the road! Watch for excessive scratching of the ear and ear canal along with head shaking. These can also be an indication that something is wrong. Keep long-haired dogs’ ears brushed and combed to the skin. If you have trouble keeping up with longer ears, ask your groomer to style the ears shorter. Many long haired dogs look absolutely adorable with fluffy heads and short or shaved ears! This might be an option for your pup, especially if they enjoy running wild outside and come back with the whole world tangled in their ears!

At TLC Pet Services, if we think any matting on your pup’s ears might be tight enough to cause a hematoma to develop, we are going to ask you to consult with your vet for safe removal. We want everyone to be as safe as possible! If we do elect to shave off mats, there are still steps we will take. First of all, any shaving is done slowly, often in stages. By shaving the ear a third at a time, it gives the blood flow a chance to return slowly, lessening the risk of excessive shaking. Secondly, we will shave any matting off before be bathe your pup. This way, as soon as they are in the tub, we can rinse their ear flaps with cool water to help lessen the uncomfortable sensations. A towel or Happy Hoodie may then be wrapped around your pup’s head to hold the ears close to them. The light pressure from the wrap will further aid in the slow return of blood flow along with preventing them from flapping their ears all around. Thirdly, if at any point we feel that there is a risk of the dog shaking their head and developing something, we will not hesitate to wrap their head, give you a call, and ask you to please come take them to the vet! While a hematoma is generally not life threatening in most cases, early treatment will be best for faster healing and a better cosmetic outcome.

How are hematomas treated? Always consult your vet if you think there is anything wrong with your pets! In the case of a hematoma, the vet may take one of a few treatment routes. They may wait and see what happens if the hematoma is small. Sometimes, small pockets will reabsorb over time and require no further treatment. The vet may opt for drainage and placement of a drain tube to keep the area from refilling while it heals. If it is a large hematoma or it continues to reoccur after drainage, the vet may suggest the surgical option of opening the area, removing any clots, and finding and closing up any leaks to prevent further filling. The entire area is then sutured down, sometimes using buttons, to help the skin reattach and lay properly on the dog’s ear.

We strongly believe an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. If you are concerned about your pup’s ears matting up between grooms, let us know! We would rather modify Fluffy’s hairstyle now to prevent any problems than find out she has been to the vet three times because she developed a hematoma that just won’t go away!